Appraisal.com Nationwide Appraisal Network: Appraisal
Requirements
Small Residential
Income Property Report (FNMA 1025 / FHLMC 72)
As a condition of
payment and continued participation, the
following
requirements must be met by all appraisers on
each report produced for the Appraisal.com
Nationwide Appraisal Network. If you have any
questions about these requirements, please
contact the Appraisal.com Appraisal Quality and
Review Department at 716.332.5950 x525 or email
at
support@appraisal.com.
General
(1)
The report must be USPAP compliant, and meet
minimum requirements set forth by Appraisal.com.
(2) The
report must be produced in a manner that is consistent with
all applicable federal, state and local laws.
(3) The
report must be submitted on a typed or computer-generated (not
handwritten) document that is a reasonable facsimile of the
current Fannie Mae Form 1025 / Freddie Mac Form 72 and all
pertinent fields must be completed. If the appraiser chooses
to omit any fields, an explanation must be included.
(4) The
report must be delivered to Appraisal.com as an Adobe Acrobat®
PDF document or, if the appraiser is unable to deliver the
document as an Adobe Acrobat PDF document, the report may be
delivered by overnight courier to the Appraisal.com Nationwide
Appraisal Network (620 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14202).
Delivery by courier shall be at the appraiser's sole expense
and will cause the appraiser to incur a fee (see the
Appraisal.com
Terms of Use) for
Appraisal.com to scan and upload the document as an Adobe
Acrobat PDF document.
(5) The
report must indicate if the site is being utilized for the
highest and best use and, if not, an explanation must be
included.
(6)
Except in cases where the cost approach is clearly
inappropriate (such as an antique structure) the cost approach
section of the report must be completed. If the cost approach
is not included, an explanation as to why it has been excluded
must be included in the report.
(7) The
income approach must be completed.
(8)
Except in cases where three comparable listings are not
available, at least three comparable listings must be included
in the report. If three comparable listings are not included,
an explanation as to why less than three comparable listings
were reported must be included.
(9)
Except in cases where three comparable rentals are not
available, at least three comparable rentals must be included
in the report. If three comparable rentals are not included,
an explanation as to why less than three comparable rentals
were reported must be included. If less than three
comparable rentals were reported, an explanation as to what
impact, if any, upon the income approach to value, must be
reported.
(11)
Unless instructed otherwise within the order details, the
report must name the company who ordered it as the Client for
the report. If requested to do so by Appraisal.com within 30
days of report delivery, the appraiser must change the client
name to reflect the correct name. However, if the name change
request is due to a change of investor, the appraiser may
charge a fee of up to $100 to Appraisal.com.
(10) The
report must contain a final opinion of market value.
(11) The
report must contain the effective date of the appraisal.
(12) The
report must comply with any reasonable requests made within
the special instructions section of the appraisal order.
Appraiser(s)
(1) The
report must be produced by the appraiser (or appraisal firm)
the appraisal assignment was sent to. The appraiser who
produces the report (or the supervisory appraiser, if state
law allows) must hold a current and valid state license and/or
certification.
(2) The
report must contain the signature as well as the date of
signature.
(3) The
report must contain the appraiser's State Certification (or
License) number as well as the expiration date of the State
Certification (or License).
(4) If
an apprentice or assistant produces the report, the
supervisory appraiser must also sign the report and date his
or her signature. The supervisory appraiser must indicate
whether or not he or she has inspected the subject property.
Attachments / Addenda
(1) The
report must contain a sketch of the floor plan of the subject
property. The floor plan must indicate the placement of rooms
within the property (either by the inclusion of interior walls
and/or room names) if the placement of the rooms has any
significant bearing upon the value or marketability of the
property (i.e. functional obsolescence due to poor traffic
flow). The sketch must indicate the dimensions of the
condominium unit.
(2) The
report must include a detailed calculation of the gross living
area of the subject property. The calculation of the gross
living area must agree with the information shown on the
sketch.
(3) The
report must contain a current street map showing the exact
locations of the subject, comparable sales, comparable
listings, and comparable rentals, as well as the location of
any other properties mentioned within the report as affecting
the value of the subject (such as a neighboring property
exhibiting negative characteristics).
(4) The
report must contain an appropriate Statement of Limiting
Conditions.
(5) If
requested within the special instructions section of the
appraisal order, the report must include a flood map addendum.
(6) The
report must contain an Operating Income Statement (Fannie Mae
Form 216 / Freddie Mac Form 998).
Photographs
(1) The
report must contain current, clear and well-framed color
photographs of the following:
· Front of
subject property
· Rear of
subject property
· Street
Scene
· Any
relevant or pertinent items (such as views, orchards, custom
construction features, outbuildings, damage, detrimental
conditions, substandard neighboring properties, obsolete
items, pending construction, etc.) that are described within
the report as affecting the value and/or marketability of the
subject property.
· Front
views of all comparable sales used within the report
(2) All
photographs of the subject property must have been taken at
time of inspection. Photographs of comparables may be "file
photos" (a "file photo" is any photograph taken from the
appraiser's databases or the databases of a third party, such
as a multiple listing service or appraisers' cooperative), as
long as the appraiser has (a) viewed the comparable property
within the previous 90 days and (b) has disclosed within the
report that the photographs are "file photos".
(3) All
photographs must be in focus and taken with sufficient
lighting so that major and minor details of the property can
be clearly viewed.
(4) All
photographs must be framed in such a way that the subject of
the photograph fits completely into the photograph.
(5)
Photographs may not contain people or any element that may
cause a reader of the appraisal to make assumptions regarding
the racial composition of the neighborhood.
Comparables
(1)
Comparable sales must have actually closed and must be from a
verifiable data source. The source(s) of data for all
comparable sales used within the report must be disclosed.
(2)
The source(s) of data for all comparable rentals used within
the report must be disclosed.
(3) Any
adjustment(s) that are in any way subjective (such as views,
appeal, condition, location ratings, etc.) must be clearly
explained in the report.
(4) All
adjustments must be shown within the comparable grid and
totaled.
· Any
individual adjustment that exceeds ±10% of the sale price for
that comparable must be commented to include (a) an
explanation of the adjustment made and (b) necessity for the
use of that comparable.
· Any
total net adjustment of any comparable that exceeds ±15% of
the sale price for that comparable must be commented to
include the necessity for the use of that comparable.
· Any
gross adjustment of any comparable that exceeds 25% of the
sale price for that comparable must be commented to include
the necessity for the use of that comparable.
· Any
special adjustments (such as "upgrades") made by the appraiser
that do not fall within the scope of the predefined
adjustments on the 1004 form must be clearly explained within
the report.
(5) The
report must indicate the reason(s) why any comparable located
more than one mile from the subject property was chosen.
(6) The
report must indicate the reason(s) why any comparable sale
that closed more than 6 months prior to/after the effective
date was chosen.
(7) The
report must indicate the reason(s) why any comparable with a
gross living area variance of ±20% was chosen.
(8) The
report must indicate the reason(s) why any comparables that
would seem (to a reviewer of the report) to not be the most
appropriate comparables were chosen.
(9)
Comparable sales with sales and/or financing concessions
should be avoided whenever possible. However, if the appraiser
chooses to include comparables with sales and/or financing
concessions, a clear explanation of both (a) the concessions
granted and (b) why the comparable was chosen (including the
necessity of its use) must be included.